Me pēhea te hoahoa i te whare putunga whakamatao?

Ko te whare putunga pouaka whakamatao he momo whare rokiroki mekameka makariri e whakamahia ana mō te rokiroki pāmahana iti mō te wā poto me te wā waenga. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko te whare putunga pouaka whakamatao hei penapena i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, ngā hua miraka, ngā mīti hou me ētahi atu kai. Nō reira, ko te pāmahana mahi o te whare putunga pouaka whakamatao he tata ki te 0-10℃.

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakaputa, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamātao. Ka kitea e te tangata ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamātao i ngā hūpāmakete nui me te rahi, ngā pāmu, ngā pokapū hokomaha, tae atu ki ngā kamupene kai. I tēnei wā, he nui te hiahia mō ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamātao i te mākete, nō reira, me pēhea te hoahoa i ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamātao?

Te tahora o te whare putunga whakamatao

He rerekē ngā pāmahana pouaka whakamātao o ia kai. Mēnā kei te pāmahana e tika ana ka taea te penapena tika i te kai mō te wā roa. Nō reira, me whai wāhi iti ngā wāhi o roto i tētahi whare putunga pouaka whakamātao i roto i tētahi hūpermakete nui, i tētahi pokapū hokomaha rānei, me whai wāhi iti hoki me ngā pāmahana rerekē.

Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi e rongoatia ana ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rānei, me whakatakoto te pāmahana whakamatao ki te 0-2℃. Hei tāpiri, kia kore ai e mimiti ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rānei, e pā kino ki ngā hoko, me tāuta he whakamakuku ki tēnei wāhi hei whakahaere i te haumākū ki te 90-95%.

Mēnā kei te rongoa koe i ngā hua pēnei i te panana, te māngo, te tarakona, me ētahi atu, me whakatakoto te pāmahana ki te 10-13°C. Me āta whakahaere te pāmahana rokiroki o ēnei hua toropika kia kore ai e kino i te pāmahana tino iti.

Me whakatakoto te pāmahana o te wāhi rokiroki mō te mīti hou me ngā hua miraka ki te 0-4℃. Heoi, kaua e whakanohoia ngā whakamakuku ki ngā wāhi mīti hou me ngā wāhi miraka, engari me tino whakahaere te haumākū o te hau. Nā te nui rawa o te haumākū o te hau, ka nui rawa te makuku o te mīti hou, ka whānau mai he huakita, ā, ka tere ake te pirau.

Nā ngā whakaritenga rokiroki rerekē o ngā momo kai rerekē, me whai wāhi maha ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamātao nui. Me arotake marie te hoahoa tahora me te utu hanga orokiroki makaririi runga i ngā hiahia whakamahinga tūturu.

Te Hanganga o te Tinana Whare Putunga o te Whare Putunga Whakamatao

Ko te kounga o te tinana rokiroki makariri e whakatau tika ana i te pānga whakamatao me te whai huatanga o te mahi a te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao. Me whai kaha hanganga me ngā āhuatanga whakamahana wera o te tinana whare pukapuka pai. I tetahi taha, ka taea e ngā āhuatanga whakamahana wera pai te wehe i te awe o te ao o waho ki te pāmahana o te kai rongoa. Ka taea e te tinana rokiroki makariri pai te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whakamatao o te rokiroki makariri me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. I tetahi atu taha, mā te kaha hanganga pai ake ka taea e te tinana whare putunga te kawe pai ake i ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao pēnei i ngā pouaka whakamatao hau.

I tēnei wā, ko te rauemi matua mō te tinana rokiroki makariri i runga i te mākete he polyurethane 100-120 mm, he papa hanawiti PIR rānei.papa hanawiti rokiroki mataoHe pai ngā āhuatanga whakamarumaru wera o tēnei matotoru, ā, he iti iho i te 0.023W/(m·K) tōna kawe wera. Hei tāpiri, he rerekē ngā whakatauranga ahi o ngā momo panera rokiroki makariri. Mena me B1 te whakatauranga ahi o te rokiroki makariri, me whakamahi te panera hanawiti rokiroki makariri a PIR. Me whakamahi te papa rokiroki makariri huruhuru toka mō te whakatauranga ahi o A1.

Pūnaha Pouaka Whakamatao o te Whare Putunga Whakamatao

Me whakatau te pūnaha whakamatao o te whare rokiroki makariri i runga i te kaha whakamatao whānui. E pā ana te kaha whakamatao ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te rahinga rokiroki makariri, te momo taonga kua rongoatia, me te pāmahana o te rohe. I te tatau i te kaha whakamatao, me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakawhiti wera o te whare, te wera e manawa ana i ngā utanga, te whakamahana taputapu, me ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi. I taua wā anō, kia pai ai te hua o te whakamatao, me waiho te taurite whakamatao tika i te wā e whirihora ana i ngā taputapu whakamatao.

Me mōhio, i te wā e whirihora ana i ngā taputapu whakamatao, me whakahaere te tere o te hau o te pā whakamatao. Me whakahaere te tere o te hau i roto i te rokiroki makariri i te 0.25-0.5m/s. He tere rawa te tere o te hau, ka tere ai te mimiti o te makuku i runga i te mata o te kai. Ka maroke te hua, ka pā ki ngā hoko. I taua wā anō, me karo te pupuhi tika o ngā hua e ngā whakamatao hau, ka ngaro ai te kai. Ka taea te uru ōrite o te hau mā roto i te hau o te paipa kakahu. Ehara i te mea ka taea anake te karo i ngā pito mate i roto i te whakamatao, te whakahaere pai ake i te pāmahana, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te tere o te pumau o ngā utanga.

Pūnaha ā-wai, ātete-makuku me te aroturuki

I te ao tūturu, me haere tonu te tangata ki roto, ki waho hoki i te whare pupuri taonga matao i ngā wā katoa. Ka tūtaki te pāmahana iti o te rūma pupuri taonga matao me te hau mahana, haumākū me te werawera o te ao o waho, ā, kāore e kore ka nui te makuku ka puta mai i te rūma pupuri taonga matao. Ehara i te mea ka puta noa ngā huakita me ngā pirau i te nui o te makuku, engari ka pāngia hoki te roa o te ora o ngā pereti me ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te ātete-wai me te ātete-makuku mō te pupuri taonga matao.

He maha ngā whare putunga pouaka whakamatao he papa ātete wai, ātete makuku hoki. Me 1-2% te pari o te whenua hei whakahaere i te rerenga wai. Me takai ngā kokonga me ngā waewae ki te rauemi konumohe hei whakaiti i te tipu o te puehu me te harore.