Herūma makaririKa tiakina te pāmahana e te tatau retireti me te hoahoa pakari me te nekehanga maeneene. Ka roa hoki te ora o te tatau. He maha ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ēnei tatau i roto i ngā rūma makariri mai i te 20 m³ ki te 500 m³.
Hanganga
He hanganga māmā engari he whai hua te tatau reti reti o te rūma matao. Ko te panera tatau te tinana matua. Ko te matotoru o te panera he 80 mm ki te 120 mm. Ko te pūnaha ara hei pupuri, hei ārahi hoki i te panera. Kei roto i te pūnaha he reera, he roera e rua, me te ārai. He maha ngā tatau e whakamahi ana i ngā reera konumohe he roa mai i te 2 m ki te 4 m. Ka tautoko te pūnaha kakau i te mahi ā-ringa. Ka ārai te pūnaha hiri i te hau o waho.
E toru ngā paparanga o te panera tatau. Ka tiakina te matua whakamahana e te paparanga o waho me te paparanga o roto. Ka noho pūmau te panera mā te anga. Ka noho he waea whakamahana ki roto i te anga ina mahi te tatau i roto i ngā rūma pāmahana iti. Ka whakamahia e te waea te 15 W ki te 25 W o te mana i roto i te nuinga o ngā tauira. Ka ārai tēnei waea i te huka i te anga o raro.
Mā te aratohu o raro ka tika te tatau i te wā e nekehia ana. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te aratohu te wiri. He maha ngā wheketere e whakamahi ana i ngā aratohu maitai me te whānui tata ki te 50 mm. Mā te hanganga ka taea te reti maeneene ahakoa kua 30,000 ngā huringa whakamahinga.
Ka whakanui ake te pūnaha raka i te haumaru. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā raka te kati ngāwari i roto i te hēkona kotahi. Ka tāpirihia e ētahi tatau taumaha he rawhi miihini hei whakapakari ake i te pēhanga. Ka tautokona e te hanganga ngā rūma mai i te −25 °C ki te 10 °C.
Ngā Rauemi
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi pakari hei whakarite i te pumau o te mahi. He maha ngā panera tatau e whakamahi ana i ngā pepa maitai kua oti te peita. Ko te matotoru o te pepa i waenga i te 0.4 mm ki te 0.6 mm. Ko ētahi panera papai e whakamahi ana i te maitai kore waikura me te matotoru tata ki te 0.5 mm. Ka ātete ēnei pepa ki te waikura, ā, ka mau tonu te tae mō ngā tau neke atu i te 10.
Ka whakamahia te pahuka PU, te pahuka PIR rānei hei whakamātao. Ka eke te pahuka PU ki te mātotoru tata ki te 40 kg/m³. Ka eke te pahuka PIR ki te mātotoru tata ki te 42 kg/m³. He pai ake te ātete ahi a te PIR. He kaha te ātete wera o ngā rauemi e rua. He maha ngā panera ka eke ki te tere kawe wera tata ki te 0.020 W/m·K.
He konumohe te konumohe e whakamahia ana i roto i te ara. He mea noa tonu te konumohe 6063. He māmā te konumohe, ā, he kaha te ātete ki te waikura. Ko te taumaha o te wāhanga ara 3 mita te roa he 4 kg. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā roera te rauemi nairona, te rauemi PU rānei. Ka tautokohia e ngā roera nairona ngā kawenga tata ki te 120 kg. Ka whakaitihia e ngā roera PU te haruru i te wā e neke ana.
He rauemi EPDM, he PVC rānei ngā hiri e whakamahia ana. He pai te mahi a ngā hiri EPDM mai i te −40 °C ki te 120 °C. He pai te mahi a ngā hiri PVC mai i te −20 °C ki te 60 °C. He maha ngā tatau e whakamahi ana i ngā hiri takirua hei whakapai ake i te whakamarumaru.
He waea parahi, he waea koranu rānei te waea whakamahana. Ka uru te waea whakamahana paerewa 20 W ki te nuinga o ngā tatau pouaka tio kei raro iho i te 2 mita te whānui. He koranu konumohe te roa o te kakau, tata ki te 200 mm te roa. Ka whakapai ake ēnei rauemi i te roa me te whakamarie.
Ngā Painga
Ka taea e ngā tatau retireti rūma makariri te whakahaere i te pāmahana mā te kaha.Te papa whakamahanaKa ārai i te rere o te wera. He maha ngā tatau ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera mā te 20% ki te whakaritea ki ngā tatau hono noa. Ka whakawhāitihia e te hoahoa reti te whakawhiti hau i te wā e tuwhera ana. Ka tuwhera te tatau i te taha o te pakitara, kia iti ake ai te hau makariri e ngaro ana i te rūma.
Ka hanga e te tatau he hiri kaha. Ka whakaitihia e ngā hiri EPDM takirua te turuturu o te hau tae atu ki te 30%. Mā tēnei ka āwhina kia mau tonu te haumākū. He maha ngā tukatuka kai e whakamahi ana i ēnei tatau hei tiaki i ngā taonga i raro i ngā tikanga tino uaua. Ka pupuri ngā rūma rokiroki hua i te 5% ki te 10% te nui ake o te makuku ina whakamahia he hiri kaha.
Ka penapena wāhi te tatau reti. Ka whakamahia e te tatau te wāhi pakitara hei utu mō te wāhi o roto. Ka whakanuia e tēnei te wāhi rokiroki mā te 2% ki te 5% i roto i ngā rūma iti iho i te 100 m³. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke taonga me te iti ake o ngā arai. Ka tautokohia hoki e te tatau ngā rahi nui. He maha ngā hoahoa e eke ana ki te 2.5 m te whānui, ki te 3 m rānei te teitei.
Ka whakaitihia te haruru e te tatau i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ka hangaia e ngā roera nairona he taumata haruru i raro i te 35 dB. Ka tautokohia e tēnei te mahi whakamarie i roto i ngā whare pukumahi. He iti tonu te utu tiaki. He maha ngā roera e neke atu i te 40,000 huringa ka oma, kāore he pakaru. Ka ātete te ara konumohe ki te waikura, ā, ka mau tonu te pa maeneene.
Ka whakanui ake hoki te haumaru o te tatau. Ka ārai te pūnaha raka i te whakatuwheratanga tūpono. He maha ngā pūnaha e āhei ai te tuku tere mai i roto. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tiaki i ngā kaimahi i ngā wā ohorere. Ka whakaitihia te hukapapa i raro i te waea whakamahana. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te mahi i roto i ngā rūma i raro i te −18 °C. Ka mau tonu te mahi pumau o te tatau ahakoa te whakamahinga nui.
Ngā Tohu Mahi
He tino pakari ngā paerewa mahi a ngā tatau reti rūma makariri. Ko te whakamarumaru wera te tohu matua. He maha ngā tatau e eke ana ki te uara-U tata ki te 0.25 W/m²·K. Ka āwhina tēnei uara ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko mā te 10% ki te 20%. He pai ake ngā hua o te tatau me te pahuka PIR i te PU.
Ko te ātete hau tētahi atu tohu matua. He maha ngā tatau e whakaatu ana i te turuturu hau i raro i te 1.5 m³/h·m² i te pēhanga paerewa. Ka āwhina ngā hiri takirua ki te eke ki tēnei taumata. Ka tiakina ngā taonga pēnei i te hua rākau, te mīti, me te rongoā e te ātete hau. He maha ngā rūma rokiroki me whai haumākū i waenga i te 60% me te 90%. Ka āwhina te ātete hau kaha ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whakaritenga.
He kaha te mahi a te kaha miihini. He maha ngā wā ka tautoko te panera i te ātete pānga tata ki te 30 J. Ka ātete te mata o te pepa maitai ki te piko i raro i te whakamahinga o ia rā. Ka tautoko te pūnaha ara i ngā taumaha tatau tata ki te 70 kg ki te 150 kg. He maha ngā wā ka eke te taumaha o ngā tatau tio taumaha ki te 90 kg.
Ko te pakari tētahi atu tohu nui. He maha ngā tatau e pā ana ki te 30,000 ki te 50,000 huringa whakatuwhera-kati i te wā whakamātautau. He rite tēnei tau ki te 8 ki te 10 tau o te mahi i roto i te rūma makariri noa. He whāriki kaha-teitei te whakamahi a ngā roera. He maha ngā whāriki e oma pai ana me te waku tata ki te 0.02.
Kei roto i ngā mahi haumaru te ātete ahi me te kaha ki te ārai i te huka. Ka eke ngā matua PIR ki te akomanga ahi B. He maha ngā waea whakamahana ka whakaiti i te huka mā te neke atu i te 80% i roto i ngā rūma whakamātautau i te −20 °C. Ka mau tonu te kaha o te kakau i raro i te 200 N o te kaha kukume. Mā tēnei ka tiakina te kaiwhakamahi i roto i ngā mahi o ia rā.
He mea nui anō hoki ngā tohu taiao. Ka whakamahia e te pahuka whakamātao ngā matū pupuhi e pai ana mō te taiao. He maha ngā wheketere e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga mā te 10% mā te whakamahi i ngā raina whakaputa hou. He maha ngā wā ka tae mai te pepa maitai me te paninga e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga RoHS. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te parahanga me te whakapai ake i te pumau.
Ka whakapai ake te tatau reti reti o te rūma makariri i te whakamahana, te whakamahinga o te wāhi, me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ka whakamahia e te tatau he hanganga pakari, he rauemi pakari, me te hiri pono. He maha ngā tohu mahi e whakaatu ana i ngā hua pumau. Ka uru te tatau ki ngā rūma makariri mai i ngā toa iti ki ngā wheketere ahumahi nui.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-05-2025