Ka hangaia e te whare kati kōtuhi kūkamo he wāhi tipu pumau me te pāmahana me te mārama e whakahaeretia ana. He maha ngā pāmu e whakamahi ana i tēnei pūnaha nā te mea he tere te tipu o ngā kūkamo, ā, me tiaki pono. Ka whakapai ake te whare kati kōtuhi i te hua, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā herenga ā-wā. Ka whakanui ake te pāmu noa i te hua ā-tau mā te 20% me te hanganga pai.
Hanganga
Hanganga maitaihe kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō te hanga whare kati kōtuhi.whare kati kōtuhi hanganga maitaiKa whakamahia ngā anga pakari, ngā āwhata tuanui, ngā pakitara taha, me ngā pūnaha hipoki. Ka hangaia e te hanganga he anga tiaki e tautoko ana i te tipu hauora o te kūkamo. Ko te nuinga o ngā whare kati kōtuhi ka eke ki te 6m ki te 10 m te teitei. He maha ngā pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā whānuitanga mai i te 8 m ki te 12 m. Ko ngā kaupapa nui ake ka whakamahi i ngā whānuitanga tae atu ki te 20 m mō te putanga nui. Ko te tawhiti o ngā anga ka noho tonu i waenga i te 1.2 m me te 2.0 m.
He āwhata piko te tuanui e ārahi haumaru ana i te wai ua. Mā tēnei āhua ka karohia ngā raruraru pēhanga wai, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā mōrearea o te hukarere. Ko te pari o te tuanui noa kei waenganui i te 18° ki te 25°. Ko ngā pakitara taha e whakamahi ana i ngā pou rino hei pupuri i ngā kawenga hau. Ka ātete te whare kati kōtuhi paerewa i ngā tere hau tae atu ki te 80 km/h. Ko ētahi hoahoa taumaha ka eke ki te 100 km/h.
Ka tautokohia e te hanganga te hauhautanga taiao mā roto i ngā pūaha taha me ngā pūaha tuanui. He maha ngā wā ka tāutahia e ngā pāmu ngā pūaha tuanui e rua, ko te whānui katoa he 1.5 m te tata. He maha ngā wā ka eke te roa o ngā pūaha taha ki te 40 m i roto i ngā wāhanga nunui. Mā ēnei pūaha ka mau tonu te makuku, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate.
Kei roto i te whare kati kōtuhi ngā pūnaha tautoko ā-roto pērā i te whakairi waea mō ngā waina kūkamo. E 0.4 m ki te 0.5 m te tawhiti o ia waea. Mā ngā ara ā-roto ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakahaere ngāwari i ngā tipu. Mā te whakatakotoranga pai ka whakaitihia te wā mahi mā te 15%.
Ka uru ngā pūnaha rama ki ngā āwhata o te tuanui. Ka penapenahia e ngā rīpene rama LED te 35% o te hiko ki te whakaritea ki ngā rama tawhito. Ka rere ngā awa wai i ngā taha e rua mō te whakamakuku. Mā te whakatakotoranga pai ka tohatohahia te wai puta noa i ngā rarangi hua katoa.
Ngā Rauemi i Whakamahia
Ka whakamahia e te whare kati kōtuhi hanganga rino ngā rauemi e tautoko ana i te kaha, te roa, me te pumau mō te wā roa. Ka whakamahia e ngā anga matua te rino whakarewa wera-tuku. He maha ngā anga e whakamahi ana i ngā ngongo porowhita, tapawhā rānei 60 mm ki te 100 mm. He maha ngā wā ka eke te paninga konutea ki te 80 karamu ki te 120 karamu ia mita tapawha. Ka roa ake te ora o tēnei paninga ki te 15 ki te 20 tau.
Ka whakamahia ngā ngongo whakawhiti me ngā tautoko ā-roto, mai i te 25 mm ki te 40 mm. Ka whakaitihia te taumaha e ēnei ngongo engari ka mau tonu te kaha. He maha ngā pāmu e whiriwhiri ana i te matotoru o te pakitara mai i te 0.8 mm ki te 1.2 mm hei tautoko kaha. Ka āraihia e ngā tautoko te wiri i te wā e tupuhi ana.
He mea nui te mahi a te rauemi hipoki. He maha ngā whare kati kōtuhi e whakamahi ana i te kiriata polyethylene 150-micron. Tata ki te 85% te mārama e tukuna ana e tēnei kiriata. Ko ētahi pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā kiriata 180-micron hei whakapai ake i te roa o te ora. Ko ētahi e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pepa polycarbonate he 6mm, 8mm rānei te matotoru. Ka ātete ēnei pepa ki te whatu, ā, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera mā te 25%.
Me kaha te punga o te turanga whenua. He maha ngā pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā turanga raima me te hohonutanga mai i te 400 mm ki te 700 mm i runga i te momo oneone. He maha ngā wā ka inehia e ngā pūtu punga te rahi M10, M12 rānei. Mā te punga pai ka mau tonu te pumau o ngā anga i raro i te hau kaha.
Ko ngā rauemi whakapūhauhautanga ko te mata whatu, ngā roera, me ngā pūnaha porotaka. Ka whakamahia e ngā mata whatu he mata whatu 40, he mata whatu 50 rānei hei ārai i ngā pepeke. Ka huaki maeneene ngā kiriata e ngā roera, ā, ka whakaiti i te mahi ā-ringa.
Ko ngā rauemi o roto ko ngā taura rino, ngā paipa kirihou, ngā aho maturuturu, me ngā kupenga whakamarumaru. E whakamahia ana e ngā aho maturuturu te tere rere tata ki te 2 rita ia hāora. He maha ngā wā ka āraia e ngā kupenga whakamarumaru te 30% ki te 50% o te mārama i runga i te āhuarangi. Ka pupuri ngā waea tautoko i ngā aka kūkamo ka eke pea ki te 2 m te tipu i roto i te marama kotahi.
Ngā Painga
He pumau te mahi a te whare kati kōtuhi kūkamo hanganga rino, ā, he nui hoki te hua. He maha ngā pāmu e kī ana ka piki ake te hua o te 25% ki te 40% nā runga i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere. Ka tere ake te tupu o ngā kūkamo nā te mea ka mau tonu te mahana o te āhuarangi i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi. Ka noho tonu te pāmahana i waenga i te 20°C ki te 26°C i te awatea, me te 16°C ki te 18°C i te pō. Ka tiakina e tēnei awhe pumau ngā putiputi me ngā hua.
He roa te ora o ngā anga rino. Ka ātete te rino whakarewa wera-tuku ki te waikura mō ngā tau 15 ki te 20. Ko ētahi paninga matotoru ka eke ki te 25 tau. Mā tēnei pakari ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakatikatika tae atu ki te 30%. Ka taea hoki e te hanganga te tu atu ki te hau kaha me te ua nui, e tiaki ana i ngā hua i ngā wā tupuhi.
Ka whakapai ake te whare kati kōtuhi i te whai huatanga o te wai. Ka penapenahia e te whakamakuku maturuturu te 40% o te wai ki te whakataurite ki te whakamakuku o te mata. Ka noho taurite te makuku, ka whakaitihia te horapa o te mate. He maha ngā pāmu e whakaiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke mā te 20% nā te mea ka noho pumau te makuku.
Mā te whare kati kōtuhi kūkamo hanganga rino ka taea te whakatō tika. Ka whakapai ake ngā pūnaha tongi wai i te mimiti matūkai mā te 15%. Mā tēnei tika ka nui ake te rahi o ngā hua, ka whakaitihia hoki te para. Ka tautokohia hoki e te pūnaha te whakaputanga puta noa i te tau. Ka taea e ngā pāmu te hauhake kūkamo mō te 10 ki te 12 marama i runga i te āhuarangi.
Ka piki ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā rauemi hou. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rau polycarbonate te ngaronga wera mā te 20% ki te 25%. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rama LED te whakamahinga hiko mā te 35% ki te 50% ki te whakaritea ki ngā pūangi tawhito. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kaiwhakahaere pāmahana te whakamahinga whakamahana mā te 10% ki te 15%.
Ka pai ake te whakahaere kaimahi i roto i tētahi hanganga ma. Ka ngāwari ake te neke o ngā kaimahi i ngā rarangi kua whakaritea. He maha ngā pāmu e whakaiti ana i ngā hāora mahi mā te 10% nā te mea ka noho mārama ngā taputapu me ngā ara. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te hau pai te mōrearea o te harore, ā, ka noho ma tonu ngā hua.
Ngā Kaupapa Hoahoa Matua
Ka rangahau ngā tīma hoahoa i te āhuarangi, te oneone, te kawenga hau, me te hihi o te rā i mua i te whakamahere i te whare kati kōtuhi. Ka whiriwhiria e rātou te teitei me te whānuitanga i runga i te rohe. Ka whakamahia e ngā wāhi wera ngā hanganga teitei ake me te teitei o te 6 m ki te 7 m hei whakapai ake i te rere o te hau. Ka whakamahia e ngā rohe makariri ngā tuanui iti hei whakaiti i te ngaronga wera. Me kaha ake ngā pou me ngā ngongo maitai matotoru ake i ngā wāhi hau.
Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaihoahoa ngā rauemi uhi i runga i ngā hiahia mārama. Me kaha te mārama e hiahiatia ana e ngā kūkamo, nō reira he pai te 85% o te whitinga mārama. Ka tāpirihia e ētahi pāmu he kiriata horapa mārama hei whakapai ake i te horapa mārama mā te 20%. Mā tēnei mārama ōrite ka whakaitihia te weranga rau.
He mea nui te hoahoa hauhautanga mō te hauora o te kūkamo. Ko ngā hauhautanga o te tuanui ka tae ki te 8% ki te 12% o te whānui o te tuanui katoa. Ko ngā hauhautanga taha ka toro atu ki te 70% o te roa o te pakitara. Mā tēnei whakatakotoranga ka tautokohia te rere o te hau, ā, ka tangohia te hau makuku. Ko te hauhautanga pai ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate mā te 30%.
Kei roto i te hoahoa whakamakuku ngā tāke wai, ngā tātari, me ngā paipa maturuturu. E 60 ki te 80 ngā paipa maturuturu ka whakamahia e te whare kati kōtuhi 1000 m². E tautokona ana e ia paipa ngā tini tipu. He maha ngā pūnaha kei roto ngā werowero whakamomona hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere matūkai.
Ka pupuri te pūnaha tautoko i ngā waina kūkamo. Ka whakatakotohia e ngā kaihoahoa ngā waea tautoko i ia 0.5 m. Ka taea e ia waea te tautoko i te 15 kg o te taumaha o te tipu. Ka herea e ngā kaimahi ngā topenga waina ki ngā waea, kia noho ma ai, kia tika ai hoki ngā hua.
He mea nui te hoahoa whakamahana i ngā rohe makariri. Ka pupuri ngā paipa wai wera, ngā whakamahana hiko rānei i te pāmahana ki runga ake i te 15°C i te pō. Ka whakamahia e ētahi pūnaha te 30 W ki te 50 W mō ia mita tapawha. He mea nui te hoahoa whakamarumaru i ngā rohe wera. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kupenga whakamarumaru te kawenga o te rā mā te 30% ki te 50%.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2025