Ko ngā mahi whakahaere o ēnei rā e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere, te tauine, me te pono, hehanganga maitaiKa tutuki i te whare putunga taonga ēnei hiahia mā te kaha, te ngāwari, me te hanganga whai hua. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whare raima whakapakari, ka whakaitihia e ngā whare putunga taonga maitai te wā hanga mā te 30–40 ōrau, ā, ka taea te whakawhānui i ngā whānuitanga o te 24 ki te 36 mita. Kia tino kitea ai ēnei painga, me whai ngā kaiwhakawhanake i tētahi tukanga hanganga e whakauru ana i ngā whakaritenga whakamahere, hanganga, me te whakahaere.
Te Whakamahere me te Hoahoa o te Whare Taonga Hanganga Rino
Ka tīmata te whanaketanga o te whare putunga hanganga rino me te whakamahere mahi i runga i te tono kawe. Ka tautuhia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te rahinga rokiroki, te rahinga papa, te teitei o te whatanga, me te rere o te waka. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e ngā whare putunga kawe hou he teitei mārama o te 9 ki te 12 mita hei tautoko i ngā pūnaha whatanga teitei. Ko te tawhiti o ngā pou i te nuinga o te wā mai i te 8 ki te 10 mita, e āhei ai te nekehanga tika o te forklift me te whakamahere tahora ngāwari.
Ka tīpakohia e ngā kaihanga hanganga ngā pūnaha maitai e rite ana ki ēnei whakaritenga. Ka pai ngā hanganga anga tatau ki ngā whare putunga kotahi-papa me ngā whānuitanga tae atu ki te 36 mita, ko ngā anga pakari maha-whānui ka tautoko i ngā tapuwae nui ake i te 20,000 mita pūrua. Ka tatauhia e ngā kaihoahoa ngā kawenga mate, ngā kawenga ora, te pēhanga hau, me ngā kaha rū whenua mā te whakamahi i ngā waehere ā-rohe. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē ngā kawenga ora o te tuanui mai i te 0.3 ki te 0.5 kN ia mita pūrua, i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi.
Ko te hoahoa o te turanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te oneone, e ahu mai ana i te 100 ki te 200 kPa mō ngā papa ahumahi. Ka whakarite ngā miihini i te whakatakotoranga o te turanga me ngā tūranga pou maitai kia tika ai te tāutanga. I tēnei wāhanga, ka whakamahere hoki ngā tīma i ngā rohe whakawhānui, nā te mea he maha ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga e whakanui ake ana i te kaha i roto i ngā tau e rima ki te tekau. Ka whakapai ake ngā taputapu tauira mamati i te whakaritenga me te whakaiti i te mahi anō i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga.
Ko te āhua ataahua o te rōpū kaupapa, ko te whakatikatika rānei i te āhua o te whare e te tari ā-rohe o te tāone, ka pā ki te hoahoa o te whare. Mō ngā take ataahua, me hoahoa ētahi whare i ngā paipa ua huna. Me tāpiri e ngā miihini ētahi atu taputapu ārai wai i te wā e hoahoa ana i te tuanui.
Te Hanga me te Hanga i te Papa
I muri i te whakaotinga o te hoahoa, ka tīmata te hanga maitai i roto i ngā wheketere motuhake. Ko ngā momo maitai hanganga pēnei i te Q355, te ASTM A572 rānei, ka whakarato i te kaha whakaputa tata ki te 345 MPa, e whakarite ana i te ātete kawenga e tika ana me te whakamahinga rauemi kua tino pai. Ka tutuki i ngā taputapu tapahi me te keri CNC te tika o te taumata mirimita, ka whakapai ake i te kounga hononga i te wā huihuinga.
Ka whakapotohia rawatia ngā wātaka e te hanga wheketere. Ko te whare putunga waenga-rahi he 10,000 mita pūrua te rahi, e hiahiatia ana he 800 ki te 1,000 tana o te maitai, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaoti i roto i ngā wiki e whā ki te ono. Mā ngā maimoatanga mata, tae atu ki te paninga whakapūmau, paninga epoxy rānei, ka tiakina ngā wāhanga maitai mai i te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te ora mahi neke atu i te 25 tau.
Ka ahu whakamua te hanganga i te papaanga i roto i tētahi raupapa arorau. Ka whakaoti tuatahi ngā kaimahi i ngā turanga raima, ka manatoko i ngā ātete pūtu punga, e āhei ai te rerekētanga i raro i te 5 mirimita. Ka whakatūria e ngā tīma kerēni ngā pou me ngā kurupae, ā, muri iho ka whakatūria ngā purlin me ngā tautoko. Ka taea e tētahi tīma pūkenga te tāuta i te 80 ki te 120 tana o te maitai ia rā i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa.
I muri i te tūnga o te anga matua, ka tāutahia e ngā kaimahi ngā panera tuanui me ngā panera pakitara. Ko ngā panera hanawiti he 50 ki te 100 mirimita te matotoru ka whakarato i te mahi wera me te tiaki i te huarere. Mā te raupapatanga tika ka taea te whakaoti i te whare i roto i ngā wiki e rua ki te toru, ka taea ai te tīmata wawe i ngā mahi o roto.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka pāngia hoki te ahunga whakamua o te hanganga e te tikanga hononga o ngā wāhanga hanganga rino. Hei tauira, ko te Harbin Dongan Building Sheets Company te nuinga o te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā hononga pūtu i te wā e hoahoa ana i ngā wāhanga hanganga rino mō ngā kiritaki. Ka tino whakaitihia e tēnei taipitopito ngā whakaritenga hangarau a ngā kaimahi hanga i te papaanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu ōhanga me te wā o te hanganga.
Kia oti te anga o te whare, ka arotahi ngā tīma ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere e tautuhi ana i te mahi a te whare putunga. Ka aro nui ki ngā papa papa, nā te mea me tautoko ngā papa kawe kawenga o te 5 ki te 8 tana ia mita tapawha. Ka whakapai ake ngā papa raima papatahi-teitei i te tika o ngā waka ārahi aunoa me te whakaiti i te pakaru o ngā taputapu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-26-2026