E hiahia ana ngā kamupene o ēnei rā ki ngā wāhi tari ngāwari, whai hua hoki, ā, mā ngā whare tari hanganga rino ka taea te whakamahi i te mahi pakari me te hanganga tere. He maha ngā kaupapa e whakamahi ana i ngā anga rino i roto i ngā whare mai i te 500 m² ki te 20,000 m².
Hanganga Anga Rino?
Ngā anga maitaitautoko i te wāhi tuwhera nui. He maha ngā tari e hiahia ana ki ngā whānuitanga o te 10 m ki te 20 m, kāore he pou o roto. Ka taea e ngā kurupae rino te tae atu ki ēnei whānuitanga me te ngāwari. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he hohonu ake mō te kurupae raima whakapakari mō te whānuitanga kotahi. Ka taea e te rino te hanga i tētahi hoahoa māmā ake. He maha ngā kurupae rino he 20% te iti iho i te taumaha o ngā kurupae raima mō ngā mahi ōrite.
Ka tere ake te hanga o ngā anga rino. Ka huihuia e ngā kaimahi ngā wāhanga rino i te papaanga me te tino tika. He maha ngā kaupapa tari rahi-waenga ka oti te hanganga i roto i te 30 ki te 60 rā. He maha ngā wā ka roa ake te anga raima i te 60% nā te mea me whakamaroke. Ka whakaitihia e te rino te mahi mākū i te papaanga. Ka whakaitihia hoki te puehu me te haruru.
He pai te ātete o ngā anga rino ki ngā rū whenua. He maha ngā hononga rino e rerekē ana, kāore e hinga. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau he 15% ki te 25% te nui ake o te kaha e mimitihia ana e ngā hanganga rino i ngā hanganga raima. Mā tēnei ka tiakina te whare i te wā e ru ana te whare. He maha ngā tari i ngā rohe rū whenua e whiriwhiri ana i te rino mō tēnei take.
Ka tautoko te maitai i ngā panonitanga mō te wā roa. He maha ngā kamupene e whakarerekē ana i te tahora i ia toru ki te rima tau. Mā ngā pou maitai ka māmā ake te neke i ngā wehewehenga. Ka whakaaetia ngā taura tāpiri e ngā pūnaha papa me te kore he panonitanga nui. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te utu whakahoutanga ā muri ake nei mā te 10% ki te 30%.
Ngā Rauemi
He maha ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e te whare tari hanganga rino. Ka whakamahia e te anga matua te rino wāhanga-H, te rino pouaka rānei. He maha ngā wā ka eke te rino wāhanga-H ki te taumata kaha Q235, Q345 rānei. Ka taea e te pou noa te pupuri i ngā kawenga tata ki te 1500 kN. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te kurupae papa te pupuri i ngā kawenga tata ki te 500 kN.
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha papa ngā pepa papa me te taupoki raima. He maha ngā pepa papa e whakamahi ana i te maitai whakapūmau 0.8 mm ki te 1.2 mm. Tata ki te 8 kg ki te 12 kg te taumaha o te mita tapawha o te pepa papa. Ka ringihia e ngā kaimahi te 80 mm ki te 120 mm o te raima ki runga i te pepa. Ka hangaia he mahi whakakotahi, ā, ka whakanui ake i te kaha.
He rerekē ngā rauemi o te pakitara. He maha ngā tari e whakamahi ana i ngā pou maitai māmā me ngā papa gypsum. Ko te matotoru o te papa gypsum kotahi he tata ki te 12 mm. Ko ētahi whare e whakamahi ana i ngā pakitara ārai karāhe. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha te karāhe whakamaroke 6 mm ki te 12 mm. Ko te anga konumohe hei pupuri i ngā panera karāhe.Pūnaha pakitara o ngā panera hanawitihe kōwhiringa pai anō hoki.
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha tuanui ngā panera hanawiti, ngā pepa rino rānei he whakamarumaru. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te panera hanawiti PU he pahuka mai i te 50 mm ki te 100 mm. Ka eke te mātotoru o te pahuka ki te 38 kg/m³ ki te 42 kg/m³. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te whakahaere i te wera.
Ka whakamahia ngā panera konumohe, ngā panera kōhatu, ngā pūnaha karāhe rānei hei whakakikorua i waho. E 3 mm te matotoru o ngā panera konumohe. He maha ngā panera kōhatu e 20 mm te matotoru. He roa te ora o ēnei rauemi, ā, he ātaahua hoki te āhua.
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha hononga he pūtu kaha-teitei. He mea noa tonu ngā pūtu M20 me M24. He maha ngā pūtu e pupuri ana i te kumekume tata ki te 100 kN ki te 150 kN. Ka tautokohia hoki e ngā whakarewa ngā wāhanga matua. He maha ngā wā ka eke te hohonutanga o te whakarewa ki te 6 mm ki te 10 mm.
Ngā Painga
He nui ngā painga o ngā whare tari hanganga rino. Ka noho māmā te hanganga. He maha ngā wā ka iti iho te taumaha o te anga rino i te anga raima, arā, 30% ki te 40%. Ka whakaitihia te utu turanga. He maha ngā turanga e whakamahi ana i te raima 15% ki te 25%.
Ka kaha ake te whare. Ka taea e ngā pou rino te tautoko i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā rahi iti ake. He maha ngā wā ka ine te pou rino i te 300 mm te whānui ki te 400 mm. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he 600 mm te whānui ki te 600 mm mō te pou raima mō te kawenga kotahi. Ka nui ake te wāhi o roto i ngā pou iti. He maha ngā tari ka whiwhi i te 5% atu te wāhi whakamahi me te rino.
Ka ātete pai ngā whare rino ki te ahi mēnā he tika te tiaki. Ka tāpirihia e te paninga ātete ahi he 2 mm ki te 5 mm ki te mata rino. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakatauranga ātete ahi o te 1.5 ki te 2 hāora. He maha ngā paerewa tari e whai ana i tēnei taumata.
Ka whakapai ake te maitai i te mahi taiao. He maha ngā wāhanga maitai i ahu mai i ngā pūtake hangarua. Ko ētahi wheketere e whakamahi ana i te 30% ki te 60% o te maitai hangarua i roto i te hanga. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaimahi te hangarua i te maitai ina hurihia te whare. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te para.
Ka tautoko te rino i te hanganga ma. He maha ngā wāhanga rino ka tae mai kua oti kē te hanga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te para i te papaanga mā te 50% ki te whakaritea ki te raima. He maha ngā tāone e pai ake ana ki tēnei tikanga hei whakaiti i te puehu.
Ka taea e te rino te whakamahi i ngā whāriki roa. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā rūma hui whānui ake, ngā wāhi mahi tuwhera rānei ki roto i te whare. He maha ngā kaihoahoa e whakamahi ana i ngā whāriki mai i te 9 m ki te 12 m mō ngā papa tari hou. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te whakamarie me te herekore o te tahora.
Te Mahi me te Whanoketanga Mo Te Wā Roa
He kaha ngā tohu mahi o te whare tari hanganga rino. He pakari tonu te anga. He maha ngā kurupae rino e eke ana ki ngā rohe piko i raro i te L/250 ki te L/350. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te wiri, ka whakapai ake hoki i te whakamarie.
He pai te ātete o te whare ki ngā kawenga hau. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te whare tari waenga e te pēhanga hau tata ki te 0.5 kN/m² ki te 0.8 kN/m². He māmā noa te whakahaere a ngā anga maitai i ēnei kawenga. Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha tautoko ngā ngongo maitai, ngā tokotoko rānei. Ka ātete te tokotoko tautoko noa i te 100 kN ki te 200 kN o te kume.
Ka pai te whakahaere a ngā whare rino i te pāmahana mā te whakamahi i te whakamarumaru pai. Ko ngā panera PU he 50 mm te matotoru ka eke ki te uara-U tata ki te 0.30 W/m²·K. Ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga pūngao mā te 10% ki te 20% i ngā wāhi tari.
Ka pai ake te oro o ngā pakitara paparua. Ka whakaitihia te oro e ngā papa gypsum me te huruhuru whakamarumaru mā te 40 dB ki te 50 dB. Ka tautokohia te mahi mārire. He maha ngā rūma hui e whakamahi ana i ngā paparua takirua hei whakatutuki i ngā uara teitei ake.
He iti tonu te utu tiaki mō te wā roa. Me tirotirohia ngā anga rino i ia toru ki te rima tau. He maha ngā anga e whakaatu ana i te tipu waikura i raro i te 0.1 mm ia tau me te paninga pai. Mā te paninga konutea paerewa o te 275 g/m² ka tiakina te rino mō ngā tau neke atu i te 25.
Ko Harbin Dong`an Building Sheets Company te kaihanga matua o ngā hua hanganga maitai i Haina. E rau ngā kaupapa hangarau hanganga maitai kua whakahaerehia e te kamupene puta noa i te ao, ā, he nui ngā wheako. Mā te rōpū kaihoahoa kaha me ngā taputapu whakaputa matatau pērā i ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho me ngā wiri CNC 3D ka taea te whakarite i te hoahoa tika me te tukatuka tika o ngā wāhanga. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te penapena i ngā utu me te wā hanga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-05-2025