Ka tautokona e te whare poaka whakarewa te mahi pāmu poaka pumau i roto i ngā rohe maha. E hiahia ana ngā kaipāmu ki ngā wāhi ma, ki ngā anga pakari, me te hanga tere. Ka tutuki i ngā whare poaka whakarewa ēnei hiahia me te kaha pai me ngā pūnaha whakahaere ngāwari. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te whare poaka māmā mō te 500 poaka te 380–450 m² o te whenua. He maha ngā whare poaka he pēni, he ara whāngai, he paipa hauhautanga, me ngā awa paru.
He maha ngā pāmu e whiriwhiri anangā anga maitainā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā kawenga hau o te 0.5–0.7 kN/m². Ka āwhina hoki te whare poaka whakarewa i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te pupuri i ngā taumata pāmahana pumau. He maha ngā waeine e whakamahi ana i ngā pā hau whakarerekē e tae atu ana ki te 12,000–18,000 m³/h. Ka tiakina e ēnei whare poaka ngā poaka, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tere whakaputa.
Hanganga
He ngāwari ngā anga o te whare poaka whakarewa hei tautoko i te roa o te ora. Ko te nuinga o ngā whare poaka he anga kotahi te whānui mai i te 8–15 m. Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaipāmu ngā anga mārama nā te mea ka taea te whakatakoto i roto i te whare. Kei roto i te anga noa ngā pou, ngā kurupae tuanui, ngā purlin, me ngā tautoko. Ka noho tonu te teitei o te anga i te 3–4.5 m. He maha ngā wā ka noho tata te pari o te tuanui ki te 10–15 nekehanga. Mā ēnei tau ka pai te rere o te wai i te wā ua.
Ka tautokona e te hanganga ngā pā, ngā ara hīkoi, ngā pā hau, me ngā paipa wai. E 0.8–1.2 m² te nui o te wāhi papa e hiahiatia ana e ia poaka. Mā te whakatakotoranga ka noho haumaru ngā poaka, ka whakaitihia hoki te ahotea. Ka taea e ngā anga maitai pakari te pupuri i ngā kawenga taputapu tata ki te 20–30 kg/m². Ko te pūnaha papa te tikanga ka tautoko i ngā whāngai he 15–25 kg te taumaha ia poaka.
Ka taea e ngā whare witi whakarewa te tu atu ki te haumākū nui nā te mea ka noho pakari te anga i raro i te makuku. Ka ārai te tautoko pai i te wiri ina tere te oma o ngā pā hau. Ka mau hoki te hanganga i ngā panera whakamarumaru tuanui. Ka āwhina ēnei panera i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te pupuri i te pāmahana o roto tata ki te 18–26°C, e tautoko ana i te tipu pai.Te pūnaha hanganga maitaika hoatu he turanga pono mō ngā taputapu hou ki ngā kaimahi pāmu. Mā te āhua māmā o te anga ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te horoi me te whakatika tere i te whare witi.
Rauemi
Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia te maitai Q235, Q355 rānei mō te whare poaka whakarewa. Ko te kaha whakaputa o ēnei maitai he 235–355 MPa. Mā tēnei kaha ka tautoko i te hanga haumaru me te pumau. Ka whakaitihia te waikura e ngā wāhanga maitai kua pania ki te konutea. He maha ngā mata e whakamahi ana i ngā paparanga konutea 80–120 g/m². Mā tēnei paparanga ka āwhina te anga ki te ātete i ngā huringa makuku roa.
Mā ngā panera pakitara kua whakamahanatia ka pumau te roto. Ko te nuinga o ngā pāmu e whiriwhiri ana i ngā panera EPS, PU, PIR rānei. Ka noho te matotoru o te panera i waenga i te 50–75 mm. Ka penapena pūngao te panera PU me te 0.3 W/m·K te kawe hiko, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te hau. He maha ngā whare witi e whakamahi ana i ngā matapihi konumohe nā te mea he ātete ki te wai. Ko ētahi matapihi e whakamahi ana i te karāhe takirua me ngā paparanga hau 10–12 mm.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pepa maitai tae i roto i ngā tuanui. Ko te taumaha o ēnei pepa he 4–6 kg/m². Nā te mama o te taumaha ka tere te tāuta a ngā kaimahi. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiahuwhenua he mata whakarewa mō ngā pene, e pupuri ana i te 300–350 kg mō ia huinga. Ka whakamahia e ngā paipa wai he PVC, he kowiri tira rānei. Ka whakamahia e ngā raina whāngai he porowhita maitai e neke ana i te 400–600 kg/h o ngā rauemi.
Ka whakamahia ngā papa papa he papa rino, he papa hiato rānei. E tautoko ana ia papa i te 150–200 kg te taumaha. Mā te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi ka pai ake te horoi me te rere o ngā para. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rauemi pai te mahi whakatikatika, ā, ka pai ake te whai hua mō te wā roa.
Ngā Painga
He pakari te whare poaka whakarewa. He maha ngā wā ka roa te whare rino mō te 25–35 tau me te tiaki noa. Ātete ngā wāhanga rino ki ngā pepeke, ki te ahi, me ngā matū maha. Ka pai ake te haumaru o ngā poaka me ngā kaimahi i tēnei kaha. Ka whakaitihia hoki te utu turanga e te mama o te rino. He maha ngā wā ka penapenahia e te pāmu iti te 10–18% o te utu turanga ina whakamahia te rino.
Mā ngā whare witi whakarewa ka tere te hanga. He maha ngā wā ka oti i ngā kaimahi te whare witi 400 m² i roto i ngā rā 18–25. Mā ngā wāhanga kua oti te hanga ka whakaiti i ngā hapa, ka tere ake te tāutanga. Ka urutau hoki te āhua o te whare witi ki ngā kawenga hau o te wā. He maha ngā whare witi ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tere hau o te 22–30 m/s.
Ka whakapai ake ngā whare witi whakarewa i te akuaku. Ka āwhina ngā mata maeneene i ngā tīma horoi ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi i roto i te 20–30 meneti. Ka tautoko hoki te whare witi i ngā pūnaha āhuarangi pumau. Ka whakaitihia e te hau pai ngā taumata haukini ki raro i te 10 ppm. Ka tautokohia e tēnei taumata te tipu pumau. Ka tere ake te piki o te taumaha o ngā poaka ina noho rātou ki ngā wāhi ma, pumau hoki. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te maha o ngā pāmu ka pai ake ngā tere tipu mā te 5–8% ina whakamahia ngā hanganga whakarewa e ngā whare witi.
Ka pai ake hoki te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Ka whakaitihia e ngā panera whakamahana te ngaronga wera mā te 30–40% ki te whakaritea ki ngā whare pereki tawhito. Ka whakaitihia e ngā pā hau me ngā papa whakamatao te ahotea wera raumati. Ka tautokona e tēnei taiao pumau te huringa whāngai pai ake. He maha ngā wā ka tuhia e ngā kaipāmu he ōwehenga whāngai tata ki te 2.6–2.8. Ka tautokohia e te whare whakarewa te whakahaere ma, te putanga nui, me te pumau mō te wā roa.
Ngā Wāhi Hoahoa
Mā te hoahoa pai ka hangaia he whare witi ma, whai hua hoki. Ka whakamahere tuatahi ngā kaimahi pāmu i te whānui o te whare witi. He maha ngā whare witi e whakamahi ana i te whānui 10–12 m kia rua ngā ara whāngai. Ka whai te rahi o te whare i te pakeke o te poaka. Me 0.8–1 m² ia poaka whakatipu. Me 1–1.2 m² ia poaka whakaoti. Ka whakatakotohia hoki e ngā kaihoahoa te whānui o ngā ara hīkoi ki te 0.8–1 m.
He mea nui tonu te hauhautanga. Ka whakatakotohia e ngā kaihoahoa te kaha o te hau ki te 60–80 m³/h mō ia poaka. Me maeneene ngā āhua o ngā putanga hau kia mau ai te rere. He maha ngā whare witi e whakamahi ana i ngā papa whakamatao e whakaheke ana i te pāmahana o te hau mā te 4–7°C.
Mā te hoahoa rama ka tautoko i te hauora o ngā poaka. Ka pupuri te whare witi pai i te māramatanga ki te 50–80 lux. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rama LED te whakamahinga hiko mā te 20–30%. Ka noho tonu ngā paipa waikeri ki raro i te papa. Mā te pari o te 2–3% ka taea te rere o ngā para.
Ka whiriwhiria hoki e ngā kaihoahoa he whakamarumaru tuanui mai i ngā panera 50–75 mm. Mā tēnei whakamarumaru ka mau tonu te pāmahana. Me whai pūaha hau mō te tuanui o te 0.3–0.5% o te whānui o te papa. Mā tēnei pūaha ka whakaiti i te wera e kohikohi ana.
Ka tautokona hoki ngā mīhini horoi e te whakatakotoranga o te whare witi. Ko te whānui o ngā tatau he 1.2–1.5 m te nuinga. Mā tēnei whānui ka taea e ngā mīhini te neke noa. Ko te tukanga hoahoa e aro ana ki te haumaru, te rere o te hau, te akuaku, me te whakamarie o ngā kaimahi.
Ngā painga o ngā kaihanga ngaio
He nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te kounga me te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga o te whare poaka whakarewa. Mēnā he hapa, he hapa rānei o ngā wāhanga, o ngā panera whakarewa rānei, ka kore e pai te tāutanga o te whare. Nō reira, he mea nui rawa te whiriwhiri i ngā hua me ngā kaihanga kounga teitei.
Ko Harbin Dong'an Building Sheets Company te kaihanga matua o ngā hua hanganga rino i Haina. He nui ngā wheako o te kamupene ki te hoahoa i ngā hanganga rino. Ka tirotirohia e te tīma miihini ia whare, ā, ka hangaia he mahere tika. Ka whiwhi ngā kiritaki i ngā hoahoa haumaru ake me te tāutanga maeneene ake.
He taputapu hou ā te wheketere pēnei i ngā mīhini tapahi taiaho, ngā wiri CNC 3D me ngā mīhini pahuka polyurethane. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei mīhini ngā hapa i roto i te hanga hua, ka whakapiki ake hoki i te tika. Ka aro nui te kamupene ki te pakari, ngā āhuatanga ārai-waikura me te roa o te ora mahi. Ka tutuki i ia kurupae me ia panera ngā paerewa kounga tino pakari. Ka pai ki ngā kiritaki ngā hanganga pumau me te tukanga hanga pono. Ka tukuna e te kamupene ngā otinga ritenga mō ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā mahi motuhake.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-03-2025