Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Horopaki:
1. Ngā pāmahana tino iti, i raro i te -30°C
2. Te tere o te whakaheke i te pāmahana
3. Te kaha whakahaere nui
Ngā Wāhi Mamae o te Kaupapa：
1. Nā te whakawhiti wera ā-rohe i roto i te hanganga, ka puta he hononga wera nui, ka hua ake te hukapapa o roto me te pikinga o te whakapaunga pūngao.
2. He nui te tono mō ngā rauemi i ngā taiao pāmahana tino iti mō te wā roa, ā, ka ngāwari ake te hanganga o te whare herehere ki te whakarerekētanga, ki te hekenga rānei o te mahi.
3. E hiahiatia ana te mahi hiri teitei, nā te mea ahakoa ngā āputa iti i roto i te pūnaha takai ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā pānga kino.
Ngā Otinga Whaiaro mō ngā Wero o te Kaupapa
Ko te ngako o te arotautanga hoahoa rokiroki makariri hōhonu ko te whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, me te whakatairanga i te pūnaha takai ki te haere tonu me te mahi hiri.
Ko te ātete hau o tētahi pūnaha pouaka rokiroki makariri ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi whakamahana o ngā panera anake, engari ki te hanganga hononga, te maimoatanga hiri, me te kounga o te tāutanga.
He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā panera PU me te PIR i roto i ngā mahi rokiroki makariri nā te iti o te kawe wera, ka eke ki te 0.019–0.024 W/m·K, ā, he tino pai te mahi whakamahana. He maha ake te whakamahi i ngā panera huruhuru toka ki ngā wāhi he nui ake te ātete ahi.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā panera rokiroki matao ngā hoahoa hononga honohono, hononga raka-kame rānei, e whakarato ana i te ātete hau, i ngā hononga pono, me te tāutanga pai.
2. Whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga o te hononga wera me te whakapūngao mā te hoahoa hononga kua arotauhia
Ko te whakatōtōtanga i runga i ngā mata o roto o te rokiroki makariri e pā ana ki te hononga wera me te kore e ranea te ātete hau i ngā hononga. Hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea, me whakapai ake ngā taipitopito i ngā wāhi hononga nui, tae atu ki:
Ngā hononga pakitara-ki-tuanui — e pā ana ki te ātete hau me te whakahaere piriti wera whānui
Ngā hononga pakitara-ki-papa — e pā ana ki te haere tonu o te whakamahana me te pumau o te mahi mō te wā roa
Ngā wāhi anga tatau — he pānga tika ki te turuturu o te hau makariri me ngā mōrearea o te hauhautanga
Ngā hononga kokonga — e pā ana ki te mahi hiri hanganga me ngā huringa ahotea
Nō reira, i roto i ngā kaupapa mahi, ehara i te mea ko te mahi a te panera anake te mea e arohia ana, engari ko te haere tonu o te pūnaha whakakī katoa mā te whakapai ake i ngā taipitopito hononga me te hononga.
3. Te Hoahoa Whakamatao me te Rere Hau mō te Whakatio Pahūtanga
Ko te kaha o te whakatio pahū ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pāmahana iti me te pūnaha ārai pakari anake, engari e whakawhirinaki ana hoki ki te tohatoha whai hua o te kaha whakamatao me te hau.
(1) Pūnaha whakamatao kaha-teitei hei tango tere i te wera.
(2) Te hoahoa hau pai rawa atu e whakarite ana i te whakamatao ōrite me te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te pāmahana.
(3) Te whakatakoto rautaki i te mīhini whakapūngao hei whakakore i ngā rohe mate o te rere o te hau, hei whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te whakawhiti wera.
Wā tuku: Mei-12-2026